{"id":4376,"date":"2017-11-11T11:00:53","date_gmt":"2017-11-11T10:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/en\/?p=4376"},"modified":"2018-02-23T18:05:02","modified_gmt":"2018-02-23T17:05:02","slug":"the-troy-of-the-palatinate-region","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/en\/the-troy-of-the-palatinate-region\/","title":{"rendered":"The Troy of the Palatinate Region"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Ever since architect J\u00f6rg Seitz opened the manhole covers and discovered a historic tunnel system deep down underground, his life\u2014as well as that of the city of Landau\u2014changed forever.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Landau? In a manner of speaking the Palatinate city is the Troy of the region. Each epoch left its traces, layer atop layer, on the historic walls of the Southern Palatinate city. If you could turn back time 300 years, you would see that the city even was something close to a Venice of the Palatinate region. The blueprints of French architect S\u00e9bastien Le Prestre show that originally 27 locks regulated the water level in the trenches of the fortification, which was built in the 17<sup>th<\/sup> century, then almost disappeared and is now celebrating its resurrection: Landau fortress.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-62-von-62.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4363 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-62-von-62.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"744\" height=\"1115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-62-von-62.jpg 667w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-62-von-62-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201cExcuse me, please, could you tell me where the fortress is?\u201d Some years ago, architect and city planner J\u00f6rg Seitz stood in the Luitpoldpark in Landau and, pretending to be a tourist, asked students for directions. The answers he received were always the same: The people questioned shook their heads and shrugged, not suspecting that they were standing directly upon the fortress ground.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-18-von-62.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4365\" src=\"http:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-18-von-62.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-18-von-62.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-18-von-62-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-18-von-62-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This scene took place some years ago now. At that time, J\u00f6rg Seitz worked at an office in Stuttgart, but at weekends, he acted out his true passion\u2014showing visitors the historic sites of his hometown Landau as a tourist guide.<\/p>\n<p>Much has been achieved since his impromptu pop-quizzes. Word has got around that this old fortification rests underneath a large part of the historic city centre, covered by earth and overgrown by plants. This insight was gained by J\u00f6rg Seitz amongst others. For years, not one day has gone by without him sensitising his fellow people for the historic heritage underground, underneath the city.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-27-von-62.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4348 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-27-von-62.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"667\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-27-von-62.jpg 667w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-27-von-62-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201cMy life has changed. In the meantime, I have become a father and I have quit commuting to Stuttgart. It all started with the foundation of our association. Officially, it is termed <em>Festungsbauverein Landau \u2013 Les amis de Vauban e.V. <\/em>(Fortification Association Landau), but we simply call ourselves the biggest underground movement of the city.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The existence of walls and catacombs in the Palatinate subsoil had of course been known before the foundation of the association. There had not been one construction project without the excavators having a tough time with metre-thick sandstone walls. During the preparations for the horticultural show <em>Landesgartenschau<\/em> it happened again. But this time, they did more than just fetch the jackhammer, they took a closer look.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4340\" src=\"http:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-11-von-62.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-11-von-62.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-11-von-62-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-11-von-62-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u201cA manhole cover which did not occur anywhere in the waste water plans attracted our attention. When we opened it and looked down into the depth, we were astonished. It went down several metres into the tunnel system of <em>Lunette 41<\/em>.\u201d \u00a0<em>Lunette<\/em>, meaning \u201clittle moon,\u201d is what the fortalices of Landau fortress are called because of their crescent-shaped rear wall. Vauban had numbered all the works which the fortress in its entirety comprised; all in all they amounted to 198. \u201cOur investigations showed that the access dates from 1988. Instead of exposing the access to the catacombs, they rather covered it with a lid.\u201d The news of the rediscovery of the <em>Lunette<\/em> spread like a wildfire. Seitz and his friends did not hesitate; they founded the association and started a cooperation with the <em>Technisches Hilfswerk<\/em> (Federal Agency for Technical Relief). If you are interested, you can climb down long ladders into the depths of the city for a small fee, which is shared with the <em>Technisches Hilfswerk<\/em>. Further exposures are funded by the association through entrance fees.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cMeanwhile the association has about 450 members. We never expected to become so popular, when we founded the association.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The exposure of the vaults is almost completed; what we do now is to reconstruct the old fortified tower. We finance the reconstruction with membership fees and guided tours through the mine corridors\u2014by now up to five per week. But the most impressing fact is the number of volunteers lending a hand at the construction site after work and at weekends.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The tower will not be reconstructed completely. The rear part will remain vacant, since there are railway tracks going along there. \u201cLandau owes a lot to the railway. Around 1860, one of the most important European railway lines ran along here: the route connecting Rotterdam with Genoa. Landau owes it its heyday. Rich merchants built themselves villas made of Italian sandstone and some marble, too.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-44-von-62.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4355\" src=\"http:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-44-von-62.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-44-von-62.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-44-von-62-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-44-von-62-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There is no epoch of the city\u2019s history that J\u00f6rg Seitz does not know to the last detail. It is, therefore, no wonder that today his professional life is also devoted to the historical heritage of his hometown. \u201cToday, I work at the city administration of Landau, at the city planning office to be precise, right next to the cloister garden of the Augustinerkirche. As the city\u2019s conservationist, I am responsible for the protection of historical monuments. Most communities separate a city\u2019s past and future; at our community, however, all of this belongs together.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-49-von-62.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4357\" src=\"http:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-49-von-62.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-49-von-62.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-49-von-62-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-49-von-62-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Combining past, present and future of the city of Landau is something that J\u00f6rg Seitz is a master of. It\u2019s a great pity, though, that he hardly has the time to offer guided tours through the city himself to spread his deep-seated knowledge of local history. But maybe he will be able to find time to write a book about his hometown after the reconstruction of the <em>Lunette 41<\/em>. Then everyone will be able to read for himself about the roots of the introduced giant sequoia and locust trees endangering the historic foundations and about the parallels between Vauban\u2019s fortress and Tolkien\u2019s stronghold Helm\u2019s Deep. The stories about the historical structures of the underground fortress\u2014these are the true treasures hidden underneath the walls of Landau.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.landau.de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.landau.de<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.landau-tourismus.de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.landau-tourismus.de<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.festungsbauverein.de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.festungsbauverein.de<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ever since architect J\u00f6rg Seitz opened the manhole covers and discovered a historic tunnel system deep down underground, his life\u2014as well as that of the city of Landau\u2014changed forever. \u00a0 Landau? In a manner of speaking the Palatinate city is the Troy of the region. Each epoch left its traces, layer atop layer, on the &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[27,67,80,105,122,131,160,207,432,433],"class_list":["post-4376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","tag-metropolregion-rhein-neckar","tag-landau","tag-wo-sonst","tag-la-mag","tag-metropolregion-rhein-neckar-en","tag-landau-en","tag-la-mag-en","tag-wo-sonst-en","tag-festung","tag-festung-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Troy of the Palatinate Region - wo sonst<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/en\/the-troy-of-the-palatinate-region\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Troy of the Palatinate Region - wo sonst\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ever since architect J\u00f6rg Seitz opened the manhole covers and discovered a historic tunnel system deep down underground, his life\u2014as well as that of the city of Landau\u2014changed forever. \u00a0 Landau? 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Each epoch left its traces, layer atop layer, on the ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/en\/the-troy-of-the-palatinate-region\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"wo sonst\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wosonst.eu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-11-11T10:00:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-02-23T17:05:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Landau-62-von-62.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ralf Laubscher\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ralf Laubscher\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wosonst.eu\\\/en\\\/the-troy-of-the-palatinate-region\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wosonst.eu\\\/en\\\/the-troy-of-the-palatinate-region\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ralf Laubscher\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wosonst.eu\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a496069e50fdc53513fb2f8d6d08ed30\"},\"headline\":\"The Troy of the Palatinate Region\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-11T10:00:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-02-23T17:05:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wosonst.eu\\\/en\\\/the-troy-of-the-palatinate-region\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":982,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wosonst.eu\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wosonst.eu\\\/en\\\/the-troy-of-the-palatinate-region\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/wosonst.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/Landau-62-von-62.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Metropolregion Rhein-Neckar\",\"Landau\",\"Wo Sonst\",\"LA.MAG\",\"Metropolregion Rhein-Neckar\",\"Landau\",\"LA.MAG\",\"Wo Sonst\",\"Festung\",\"Festung\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Culture\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wosonst.eu\\\/en\\\/the-troy-of-the-palatinate-region\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wosonst.eu\\\/en\\\/the-troy-of-the-palatinate-region\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Troy of the Palatinate Region - 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