{"id":29755,"date":"2022-01-28T08:30:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-28T07:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/vier-waende-und-ein-stueckchen-erde\/"},"modified":"2022-02-16T10:33:23","modified_gmt":"2022-02-16T09:33:23","slug":"four-walls-and-a-patch-of-land","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/en\/four-walls-and-a-patch-of-land\/","title":{"rendered":"Four walls and a patch of land"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>There are several refugee hostels in the Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region. However, only few people know that the concept of a \u2018welcoming\u2019 culture in south-west Germany goes back to the post-war period: At the instigation of Heinrich Magnani, a priest from Hettingen, Egon Eiermann built a new home for the people expelled from the former eastern territories of Germany in 1948. This way, he brought a metropolitan feeling to the Odenwald.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Egon Eiermann finally arrived. After covering a distance of more than 500 kilometres on foot from Beelitz to Buchen through the war-stricken country, he finally reached his father\u2019s hometown. After just a few weeks, the architect found a job: \u201cThe opportunities I found in this little place were incredible,\u201d he wrote in excitement in a letter in April 1946 to his wife Charlotte, who was staying at Lake Constance. That time, he had long been appointed the town\u2019s construction advisor by the mayor of Buchen, Franz Xaver Schmerbeck. And shortly afterwards, he was also recommended to become an official for the national construction advisory authority of the districts of Buchen, Mosbach and Walld\u00fcrn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"BorlabsCookie _brlbs-cb-youtube\"><div class=\"_brlbs-content-blocker\"> <div class=\"_brlbs-embed _brlbs-video-youtube\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"_brlbs-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/plugins\/borlabs-cookie\/assets\/images\/cb-no-thumbnail.png\" alt=\"YouTube\"> <div class=\"_brlbs-caption\"> <p>Mit dem Laden des Videos akzeptieren Sie die Datenschutzerkl\u00e4rung von YouTube.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/policies.google.com\/privacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Mehr erfahren<\/a><\/p> <p><a class=\"_brlbs-btn _brlbs-icon-play-white\" href=\"#\" data-borlabs-cookie-unblock role=\"button\">Video laden<\/a><\/p> <p><label><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"unblockAll\" value=\"1\" checked> <small>YouTube immer entsperren<\/small><\/label><\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div><div class=\"borlabs-hide\" data-borlabs-cookie-type=\"content-blocker\" data-borlabs-cookie-id=\"youtube\"><script type=\"text\/template\">PGlmcmFtZSB0aXRsZT0iVmllciBXw6RuZGUgdW5kIGVpbiBTdMO8Y2sgRXJkZSIgd2lkdGg9IjUwMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyODEiIHNyYz0iaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cueW91dHViZS1ub2Nvb2tpZS5jb20vZW1iZWQvNENpem9leHJPSW8\/ZmVhdHVyZT1vZW1iZWQiIGZyYW1lYm9yZGVyPSIwIiBhbGxvdz0iYWNjZWxlcm9tZXRlcjsgYXV0b3BsYXk7IGNsaXBib2FyZC13cml0ZTsgZW5jcnlwdGVkLW1lZGlhOyBneXJvc2NvcGU7IHBpY3R1cmUtaW4tcGljdHVyZTsgd2ViLXNoYXJlIiByZWZlcnJlcnBvbGljeT0ic3RyaWN0LW9yaWdpbi13aGVuLWNyb3NzLW9yaWdpbiIgYWxsb3dmdWxsc2NyZWVuPjwvaWZyYW1lPg==<\/script><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption>No temporary arrangement: Paying a visit to the Eiermann-Magnani-Haus in Buchen. (Song: <a href=\"https:\/\/freemusicarchive.org\/music\/Ketsa\/Subconscious_Communications\/Night_Whispers_\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ketsa: &#8220;Night whispers&#8221;<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is a cold morning this day in Buchen-Hettingen. The red bricks used for the construction by Egon Eiermann after the War shine warmly in the winter sun. \u201cThey are the first thing that comes into your sight,\u201d Hans-Eberhard M\u00fcller welcomes his guests with a smile pointing to the beautiful, plain fa\u00e7ade. Just a few more steps and you stand right in the middle of the small residential building, the Eiermann-Magnani documentation centre, that is run by his association.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen028.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen028-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen028-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen028-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen028-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen028-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen028.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A bright living room, a plain kitchen and a little small corridor open up\u2014comprising the ground floor that the Hutter\/Fleck family moved in in 1948. They were one of a total of twelve \u2018eastern refugee\u2019 families from Czechoslovakia who were given accommodation through a cooperative settlement project by the priest Heinrich Magnani (1899-1979) unprecedented in Germany at that time. The project had a prominent partner: the architect Egon Eiermann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hans-Eberhard M\u00fcller shows his guests around in the small house, whose simple and attractive functionality makes the observer think of modernist Bauhaus architecture and metropolitan aesthetics. A wooden staircase leads up to the first floor with its low bedrooms, where tiffin carriers, cassette tapes, bobbin lacing, cheap fake linoleum floor and faded wallpaper bear witness to the simple life of its former residents. \u201cHowever, this house was no temporary arrangement,\u201d Hans-Eberhard explains. It was impossible to return to the eastern territories at that time. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>They were poor, but solidarity among them was great<\/p><cite> Hans-Eberhard M\u00fcller  <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Twelve to 14 million Germans were in need of a new permanent home. After the end of the Second World War, they were expelled from their former settlements east of the new western border of Poland from the Oder and Neisse rivers, from Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia or Hungary or they had fled the advancing Russian troops. Most of the towns had been destroyed. So, many people switched to the rural areas. After the war there was a leftover hut camp of the National Socialist organization Todt in Neckarzimmern and Seckach. These were then used as initial reception centres. As a consequence, a disproportionately large number of refugees arrived in the Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis region. The Buchen district with its 50,000 inhabitants took in some 19,000 displaced persons. Hettingen had 1,300 inhabitants\u2014some 600 were added there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen053.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen053-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29712\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen053-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen053-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen053-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen053-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen053.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Egon Eiermann found it important that the refugees were given some land of their own.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How did the newcomers feel? \u201cUsually they were poor, but solidarity among them was great,\u201d Hans-Eberhard summarizes. The residential buildings designed by Egon Eiermann were meant for one family each. However, they were used by more than one in most cases\u2014out of necessity rather than voluntarily\u2014as you can imagine when you notice the traces of additional locks on the doors on the upper floor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen040.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen040-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29686\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen040-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen040-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen040-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen040-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen040.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The family that moved to 29 Adolf-Kolping-Stra\u00dfe road wasn\u2019t wealthy. This turned out to be a stroke of luck for the building. Most of the other buildings have undergone large-scale reconstruction and extension. This one hasn\u2019t: A simple rack in the living room and the accessible wardrobe next to the bedroom designed by Egon; a table, the sink, the bathtub, even the wooden windows with elegant, brightly-coloured frames\u2014everything had been preserved when the association bought the building with the backing of politician Manfred Pfaus in 2011. With a little help from the W\u00fcstenrot foundation, as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen032.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen032-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29670\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen032-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen032-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen032-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen032-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen032.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A small exhibition designed by the Haus der Geschichte Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg institution illustrates how the settlement emerged and what everyday life of the building\u2019s inhabitants was like\u2014showing mementoes, audio recordings and photos. The priest of Waldshut characterized his curate Magnani as a person with \u201cgreat ability in construction matters\u201d already back in 1932. A few years later in Hettingen, Magnani proved that he was capable of doing even more: The dynamic person put applications in and procured building land, sponsors and material. He distributed picture postcards showing the estate, gave presentations and organized \u2018processions\u2019 through the new estate that comprised experts, officials, settlers, building contractors and journalists. He advertised the project enthusiastically. The news magazine Der Spiegel reported on it in detail and the Pope sent a letter of thanks. \u201cThe priest took care that the future inhabitants of the estate contributed to it,\u201d Hans-Eberhard explains. They invested some 1,500 hours in the building complex without knowing which house they would be assigned later\u2014by means of drawing lots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen008.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen008-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29622\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen008-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen008-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen008-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen008-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen008.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe flat roof seems unusual to many people and they don\u2019t like it. But it saves building material and may become the roof type of the future,\u201d Heinrich Magnani noted in the photo album he used to document the construction process. Egon Eiermann designed the building with a garden and a barn each. And he deliberately distributed the houses freely on higher ground because each of them was meant to have its own space\u2014as a symbol of individualism in a new, democratic community. \u201cHe found it important that the refugees were given some land of their own,\u201d Hans-Eberhard continues to explain knowing the region and the people of Hettingen well: He was the director of the local primary and secondary school for 25 years. Numerous descendants of the refugees attended his lessons. \u201cThe names of these families still sound very familiar to me,\u201d the retired director recalls them. He is responsible that the house can open for visitors regularly, sharing this task with about 50 members of the association. Hans-Eberhard has already come up with the next idea for a project: He wants to create kind of an educational path in Buchen\u2014the Eiermann Route. It is meant to guide people to places that can be associated with the architect, as is the case with the cooperation with the famous architect, who designed the Ged\u00e4chtniskirche church in Berlin or with Helmut Striffler from Mannheim for the <a href=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/en\/wenn-licht-auf-beton-tanzt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Trinitatiskirche church<\/a>. A route, for example, that leads to the extension of the Prinz Carl Hotel in Buchen, where Egon Eiermann lived before he moved to Karlsruhe and that leads to his grave, as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen017.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen017-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen017-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen017-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen017-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen017-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Buchen-Hettingen017.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Heinrich Magnani\u2019s final resting place is also close to the Hettingen settlement estate. It is located on the premises of the \u2018Klinge\u2019, one of the largest children\u2019s villages in Germany, set up by him\u2014another matter close to his heart. This expression of his commitment for other people is still in use. And even his own four walls now serve a special purpose: Heinrich Magnani\u2019s presbytery has been inhabited again since 2015\u2014with refugees from Syria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dokumentation-eiermann-magnani.de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">www.dokumentation-eiermann-magnani.de<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fl\u00fcchtlingsunterk\u00fcnfte gibt es in der Metropolregion Rhein-Neckar einige. Aber die Wenigsten wissen, dass die Willkommenskultur im S\u00fcdwesten weit bis in die Nachkriegszeit zur\u00fcckreicht: 1948 baute Egon Eiermann auf Betreiben des Hettinger Pfarrers Heinrich Magnani Vertriebenen aus den ehemals deutschen Ostgebieten eine neue Heimat. Und brachte gleichzeitig ein St\u00fcck Gro\u00dfstadtmoderne mit in den Odenwald.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1490,1577],"tags":[122,206,207,216,947,1704,1705,1706],"class_list":["post-29755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","category-oh-how-beautiful-is-odenwald","tag-metropolregion-rhein-neckar-en","tag-odenwald-en","tag-wo-sonst-en","tag-annika-wind-en","tag-buchen-en","tag-egon-eiermann-en","tag-eiermann-magnani-haus-en","tag-fluechtlingsunterkuenfte-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Four walls and a patch of land - wo sonst<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In Buchen Egon Eiermann built a new home for the people expelled from the former eastern territories of Germany in 1948.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wosonst.eu\/en\/four-walls-and-a-patch-of-land\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Four walls and a patch of land - 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